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Name: fwknop | Distribution: Fedora Project |
Version: 2.6.10 | Vendor: Fedora Project |
Release: 6.el8 | Build date: Fri Sep 18 22:29:08 2020 |
Group: Unspecified | Build host: buildvm-ppc64le-09.iad2.fedoraproject.org |
Size: 642637 | Source RPM: fwknop-2.6.10-6.el8.src.rpm |
Packager: Fedora Project | |
Url: http://www.cipherdyne.org/fwknop/ | |
Summary: A Single Packet Authorization (SPA) implementation |
fwknop implements an authorization scheme known as Single Packet Authorization (SPA) that requires only a single encrypted packet to communicate various pieces of information including desired access through an iptables policy and/or specific commands to execute on the target system. The main application of this program is to protect services such as SSH with an additional layer of security in order to make the exploitation of vulnerabilities (both 0-day and unpatched code) much more difficult. The authorization server passively monitors authorization packets via libpcap and hence there is no "server" to which to connect in the traditional sense. Any service protected by fwknop is inaccessible (by using iptables to intercept packets within the kernel) before authenticating; anyone scanning for the service will not be able to detect that it is even listening. This authorization scheme offers many advantages over port knocking, include being non-replayable, much more data can be communicated, and the scheme cannot be broken by simply connecting to extraneous ports on the server in an effort to break knock sequences. The authorization packets can easily be spoofed as well, and this makes it possible to make it appear as though, say, www.yahoo.com is trying to authenticate to a target system but in reality the actual connection will come from a seemingly unrelated IP. Although the default data collection method is to use libpcap to sniff packets off the wire, fwknop can also read packets out of a file that is written by the iptables ulogd pcap writer or by a separate sniffer process.
GPLv2
* Mon Jul 27 2020 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.10-6 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_33_Mass_Rebuild * Mon Feb 10 2020 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> - 2.6.10-5 - Unbreak build with gcc10 (#1799378) * Tue Jan 28 2020 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.10-4 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_32_Mass_Rebuild * Thu Jul 25 2019 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.10-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_31_Mass_Rebuild * Thu Jan 31 2019 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.10-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_30_Mass_Rebuild * Tue Aug 07 2018 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> - 2.6.10-1 - New upstream release (#1613332) * Fri Jul 13 2018 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.9-7 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_29_Mass_Rebuild * Wed Feb 07 2018 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.9-6 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_28_Mass_Rebuild * Wed Aug 02 2017 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.9-5 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_27_Binutils_Mass_Rebuild * Wed Jul 26 2017 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.9-4 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_27_Mass_Rebuild * Fri Feb 10 2017 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.9-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_26_Mass_Rebuild * Sat Dec 10 2016 Igor Gnatenko <[email protected]> - 2.6.9-2 - Rebuild for gpgme 1.18 * Thu Jun 16 2016 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> - 2.6.9-1 - New upstream release * Wed Feb 03 2016 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.8-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_24_Mass_Rebuild * Thu Dec 24 2015 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> 2.6.8-1 - New upstream release * Wed Nov 25 2015 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> 2.6.7-1 - New upstram release * Wed Aug 12 2015 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> 2.6.6-2 - Provide -devel subpackage (#1252077) * Mon Jun 29 2015 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> 2.6.6-1 - New upstream release - Fix problematic firewalld dependency (#1236331) * Wed Jun 17 2015 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.6.5-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_23_Mass_Rebuild * Tue Apr 07 2015 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> 2.6.5-2 - Add possibility to use gpg and firewalld (#976453) * Tue Apr 07 2015 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> 2.6.5-1 - New upstream release * Wed Feb 25 2015 Jakub Jelen <[email protected]> 2.6.3-2 - Make service start after network (#1195303) - Update install scriptlet for systemd (#850124) * Thu Aug 21 2014 Warren Togami <[email protected]> - 2.6.3-1 - upgrade to fwknop-2.6.3 * Sat Aug 16 2014 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.5.1-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_21_22_Mass_Rebuild * Sat Jun 07 2014 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.5.1-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_21_Mass_Rebuild * Tue Aug 13 2013 Lukas Vrabec <[email protected]> - 2.5.1-1 - Update to fwknop-2.5.1 - Add systemd to BuildRequires * Sat Aug 03 2013 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.0.4-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_20_Mass_Rebuild * Tue Jan 22 2013 Viktor Hercinger <[email protected]> - 2.0.4-1 - Update to fwknop-2.0.4 * Thu Jul 19 2012 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 2.0-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_18_Mass_Rebuild * Tue Apr 17 2012 Jon Ciesla <[email protected]> - 2.0-2 - Migrate to systemd, BZ 767777. - Added disttag. * Thu Jan 12 2012 Peter Vrabec <[email protected]> - 2.0-1 - upgrade * Tue Feb 08 2011 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.9.12-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_15_Mass_Rebuild * Wed Sep 16 2009 Miloslav Trmač <[email protected]> - 1.9.12-1 - Update to fwknop-1.9.12. * Fri Jul 24 2009 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.9.11-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_12_Mass_Rebuild * Thu May 14 2009 Miloslav Trmač <[email protected]> - 1.9.11-1 - Update to fwknop-1.9.11. * Tue Feb 24 2009 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.9.9-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_11_Mass_Rebuild * Mon Jan 05 2009 Peter Vrabec <[email protected]> 1.9.9-2 - add /var/log/fwknop/errs directory (#469395) * Mon Nov 17 2008 Miloslav Trmač <[email protected]> - 1.9.9-1 - Update to fwknop-1.9.9 * Sat Oct 04 2008 Miloslav Trmač <[email protected]> - 1.9.8-1 - Update to fwknop-1.9.8 - Add missing Requires: - Use the "nodeps" tarball * Sun Aug 24 2008 Miloslav Trmač <[email protected]> - 1.9.7-1 - Update to fwknop-1.9.7 - License specified to be GPLv2 * Sun Aug 24 2008 Miloslav Trmač <[email protected]> - 1.9.6-4 - Don't change SNAT_TRANSLATE_IP to "localhost" in the default config. - Add Requires: logrotate. * Wed Aug 13 2008 Peter Vrabec <[email protected]> - 1.9.6-3 - fix sed cmd in spec file * Mon Aug 11 2008 Peter Vrabec <[email protected]> - 1.9.6-2 - add logrotate file - do not set hostname during install * Wed Jul 30 2008 Miloslav Trmač <[email protected]> - 1.9.6-1 - Initial Fedora package, based on Michael Rash's spec file (heavily modified since). * Fri Jul 18 2008 Michael Rash <[email protected]> - Release of fwknop-1.9.6
/etc/fwknop /etc/fwknop/access.conf /etc/fwknop/fwknopd.conf /usr/bin/fwknop /usr/lib/.build-id /usr/lib/.build-id/33 /usr/lib/.build-id/33/b7d8c18cb98d5c97ab4aec54598ad14c19fdcc /usr/lib/.build-id/c3 /usr/lib/.build-id/c3/0eca333bd3751c4e7e666e48dc25ea270b69fd /usr/lib/.build-id/d6 /usr/lib/.build-id/d6/6d469594f72a59587e346d65c8048cfeb8bece /usr/lib/systemd/system/fwknopd.service /usr/lib64/libfko.so.3 /usr/lib64/libfko.so.3.0.0 /usr/sbin/fwknopd /usr/share/doc/fwknop /usr/share/doc/fwknop/CREDITS /usr/share/doc/fwknop/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/fwknop/README /usr/share/licenses/fwknop /usr/share/licenses/fwknop/COPYING /usr/share/man/man8/fwknop.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/fwknopd.8.gz
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Fabrice Bellet, Sun Jan 5 07:11:05 2025